On 12 March 1785, Marlboro County was established by the South Carolina General Assembly according to its powers as described in the 1778 Constitution of the State of South Carolina during the American Revolution. The European settlement along the Peedee River from area around Poston and Gresham, South Carolina all the way to the area around McFarlan, North Carolina was exclusively Welsh between the 1730s and the 1780s. They immigrated to what is now Marlboro County, South Carolina from existing Welsh settlements in Delaware and Pennsylvania as well as directly from Wales. Within a decade, nearly all of this land had been taken and settled in by Welsh immigrants, the majority of whom were Baptists. The South Carolina Welsh settlement consisted of 173,000 acres granted exclusively to Welsh settlers in 1737 by an act of the South Carolina Assembly. These settlers organized a Baptist church in January 1738. In 1737, they established the first European-American settlement, called Welsh Neck. The first European colonists to arrive in the area were Welsh settlers, part of the British Isles colonists who migrated south from Pennsylvania. In 2017, the Pee Dee Indian Tribe officially began work on the Pee Dee Tribal Mounds located on tribal land in McColl. It was occupied about 200 years and abandoned after AD 1150, for unknown reasons. Town Creek Indian Mound, a National Historic Landmark located across the border in present-day Montgomery County, North Carolina, is a surviving platform mound and archeological village site of this Pee Dee culture. The settlements developed about AD 1000, later than did some of the largest settlements to the northwest that were closer to the Mississippi River and its tributaries. In the 1960s and early 1970s, researchers identified numerous sites in South Carolina and the Southeast that they associated with what they have classified as South Appalachian Mississippian culture. Though nearly wiped out by European settlers, the Pee Dee Indian Tribe was able to survive centuries of war, disease, slavery and oppression, and has continued to maintain a presence in the area. At the time of European encounter, the inhabitants of the area were the Pee Dee. Succeeding indigenous peoples occupied this area for thousands of years. Since 1976, the tribe's official seat of government has operated on land awarded to the tribe in Marlboro County. Their profound influence and continual presence in the area is why the region bears the Pee Dee name. While today the tribe consists of just over 200 enrolled members, they were once a significant cultural and political power in the region. The tribe was officially recognized by the Government of South Carolina around the beginning of the 21st Century, they have been seeking federal acknowledgment since 1976. They are a relatively small American Indian tribe that has occupied the Pee Dee region for several centuries. Marlboro County is home to the Pee Dee Indian Tribe. Marlboro County comprises the Bennettsville, SC Micropolitan Statistical Area. As of the 2020 census, its population was 26,667. Marlboro County is a county located in the Pee Dee region on the northern border of the U.S. The third portion of the lake lies north of Beauty Spot Road and is the reservoir for the City of Bennettsville's water system, as well as a waterfowl refuge with Canadian Geese, ducks, coots, mergansers, and herons.įor more information about Marlboro County, see. Across a dike is the larger fishing and sailing portion, which is stocked with fish. The swimming and boating side has a one-mile skiing channel, grassy terraces, and white sandy beaches for swimming. Located just north of downtown Bennettsville, Lake Paul Wallace and the surrounding area offer a wide variety of recreational activities. Next to the springs, you can see the old bottling plant building. Over the years, water from this location has been used in the manufacturing of the famous Blenheim Ginger Ale. This mineral spring, from which you can still drink, was discovered in 1781 by James Spears.
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